Identification and Targeting of Kinase Alterations in Histiocytic Neoplasms

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2017 Aug;31(4):705-719. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2017.04.008. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Histiocytic disorders represent clonal disorders of cells believed to be derived from the monocyte, macrophage, and/or dendritic cell lineage presenting with a range of manifestations. Although their nature as clonal versus inflammatory nonclonal conditions have long been debated, recent studies identified numerous somatic mutations that activate mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in clinically and histologically diverse forms of histiocytosis. Clinical trials and case series have revealed that targeting aberrant kinase signaling using BRAF and/or MEK inhibitors may be effective. These findings suggest that a personalized approach in which patient-specific alterations are identified and targeted may be a critically important therapeutic approach.

Keywords: ARAF; BRAF; Erdheim-Chester disease; Langerhans cell histiocytosis; MAP kinase; MEK.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant / diagnosis
  • Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant / drug therapy
  • Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant / genetics*
  • Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Protein Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • ras Proteins / genetics
  • ras Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • ras Proteins