Functional PIN1 promoter polymorphisms associated with risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Southern Chinese populations

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 4;7(1):4593. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04156-z.

Abstract

Our previous work reported the association between two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PIN1 promoter and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) risk with a small sample size in a low incidence area. This study investigated the association between the two SNPs and NPC risk in 733 patients and 895 controls from a high incidence area. The results indicated the genotype and allele frequencies of -842G > C and -667C > T were both significantly different between patients and controls even using the resampling statistics. The -842GC and -667TT genotypes showed a significantly increased risk of NPC (OR = 1.977, 95% CI = 1.339-2.919, P = 0.001 and OR = 1.438, 95% CI = 1.061-1.922, P = 0.019, respectively). Compared to the most common -842G-667C haplotype, -842G-667T haplotype and -842C-667C haplotype showed a significantly increased risk of NPC (OR = 1.215, 95% CI = 1.053-1.402, P = 0.008 and OR = 2.268, 95% CI = 1.530-3.362, P = 0.001, respectively). Further reporter gene expression suggested that variant -842C-667C and -842G-667T were associated with an enhanced transcriptional activity. In conclusion, our findings suggest that -842G > C and -667C > T in PIN1 promoter are associated with NPC risk; as well as the promoter activity is mediated by functional PIN1 variants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asian People / genetics*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / genetics*
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic

Substances

  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • PIN1 protein, human