Co-circulation of multiple subtypes of enterovirus A71 (EV- A71) genotype C, including novel recombinants characterised by use of whole genome sequencing (WGS), Denmark 2016

Euro Surveill. 2017 Jun 29;22(26):30565. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.26.30565.

Abstract

In Europe, enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) has primarily been associated with sporadic cases of neurological disease. The recent emergence of new genotypes and larger outbreaks with severely ill patients demonstrates a potential for the spread of new, highly pathogenic EV-A71 strains. Detection and characterisation of these new emerging EV variants is challenging as standard EV assays may not be adequate, necessitating the use of whole genome analysis.

Keywords: EV-A71; WGS, NGS, next generation sequencing; enterovirus, classification, Diagnostics, whole genome sequencing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Enterovirus A, Human / classification*
  • Enterovirus A, Human / genetics*
  • Enterovirus A, Human / isolation & purification
  • Enterovirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Enterovirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Enterovirus Infections / virology
  • Feces / virology*
  • Female
  • Fever / etiology*
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Whole Genome Sequencing*
  • Young Adult