Perioperative Management for Abdominal Surgery in Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis: A Case Report and Literature Review

A A Case Rep. 2017 Nov 15;9(10):280-282. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000592.

Abstract

The optimal approach to postoperative analgesia in patients with bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis undergoing abdominal surgery remains unclear. We report a 69-year-old woman with bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis who underwent a laparoscopic hernia repair and an open laparotomy for reversal of a Hartmann procedure under general anesthesia. Postoperative analgesia was provided by intravenous opioid and epidural local anesthetic and opioid, respectively. The patient's trachea was successfully extubated at the end of both surgical procedures. Epidural analgesia was associated with better pain control and shorter intensive care unit stay.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intravenous
  • Aged
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage*
  • Anesthesia, Epidural
  • Female
  • Hernia, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Herniorrhaphy / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Pain Management / methods
  • Perioperative Care
  • Respiratory Paralysis / surgery*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid