Impact of Intravenous P2Y12-Receptor Inhibition with Cangrelor in Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Cardiogenic Shock - a Case Series

Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;42(4):1336-1341. doi: 10.1159/000478962. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

Abstract

Background/aims: Patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) presenting with cardiogenic shock (CS) are at particular risk for death and adverse cardiac events. Impaired effects and absorption of oral P2Y12-receptor inhibitors due to decreased organ hypoperfusion or hypothermia and challenges regarding oral administration contribute to this risk. We report a single center experience regarding the use of intravenous P2Y12-receptor inhibitor cangrelor in patients with CS treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: Twelve patients with ACS and CS undergoing PCI, not pretreated with oral P2Y12-receptor inhibitors, were treated with cangrelor. Platelet inhibition was assessed by multiple electrode aggregometry (MEA) before and after PCI, immediately and 2 hours after stopping the cangrelor infusion.

Results: Nine patients recovered from their cardiogenic shock, 3 patients died. Platelet reactivity decreased from 65.9 (SD 41.0) U before PCI to 15.8 (SD 10.8) U after PCI, 13.4 (SD 7.7) U at the end of infusion and 33.8 (SD 19.9) 2 hours after stopping the cangrelor infusion. There was no non-responder under cangrelor infusion (MEA < 46 U).

Conclusions: Due to its favorable PK/PD profile, cangrelor overcomes problems with reduced absorption and effects of oral P2Y12-receptor inhibitors and should be considered for periprocedural treatment of patients with CS.

Keywords: Cangrelor; Cardiogenic shock; Myocardial infarction; P2Y12-receptor inhibitor; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Platelet aggregation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / blood
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / mortality
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / therapy*
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / therapeutic use
  • Administration, Intravenous
  • Aged
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y / genetics
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y / metabolism
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / blood
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / mortality
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / physiopathology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y
  • Adenosine Monophosphate
  • cangrelor