GLYAT regulates JNK-mediated cell death in Drosophila

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 12;7(1):5183. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05482-y.

Abstract

Cell death is a fundamental progress that regulates cell number, tissue homeostasis and organ size in development. The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway has been evolutionarily conserved from fly to human, and plays essential roles in regulating cell death. To characterize additional genes that regulate JNK signaling, we performed a genetic screen in Drosophila and identified dGLYAT, a novel gene whose function was previously unknown, as a modulator of JNK-mediated cell death. We found that loss of dGLYAT suppressed JNK activation and cell death triggered by over-expression of Egr or Hep, or depletion of puc or lgl in development, suggesting dGLYAT regulates both ectopic and physiological functions of JNK pathway. Furthermore, we showed that loss of dGLYAT inhibits JNK-mediated ROS production, suggesting dGLYAT regulates multiple functions of JNK signaling in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / genetics
  • Acyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Death* / genetics
  • Drosophila / embryology
  • Drosophila / genetics
  • Drosophila / metabolism*
  • Ectopic Gene Expression
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / genetics
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG
  • Acyltransferases
  • glycine acyltransferase
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases