Abstract
Hepcidin has emerged as the central regulatory molecule of systemic iron homeostasis. Inhibition of hepcidin could be a strategy favorable to treating anemia of chronic disease (ACD). We report herein the synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SARs) of a series of benzisoxazole compounds as orally active hepcidin production inhibitors. The optimization study of multi kinase inhibitor 1 led to a potent and bioavailable hepcidin production inhibitor 38 (DS79182026), which showed serum hepcidin lowering effects in a mouse IL-6 induced acute inflammatory model.
Keywords:
Anemia of chronic disease; Benzisoxazole; Hepcidin; Kinase; Pyrazole.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Administration, Oral
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Animals
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Benzoxazoles / administration & dosage
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Benzoxazoles / chemistry*
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Benzoxazoles / pharmacokinetics
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Benzoxazoles / pharmacology*
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Carbamates / administration & dosage
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Carbamates / chemistry*
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Carbamates / pharmacokinetics
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Carbamates / pharmacology*
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Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
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Half-Life
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Hepcidins / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Hepcidins / genetics
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Hepcidins / metabolism
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Inflammation / chemically induced
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Inflammation / drug therapy
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Interleukin-6
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Maleates / administration & dosage
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Maleates / chemistry
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Maleates / pharmacokinetics
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Maleates / pharmacology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
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Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
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Models, Animal
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Benzoxazoles
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Carbamates
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DS79182026
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Hepcidins
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Interleukin-6
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Maleates
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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RNA, Messenger
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benzmalecene