Diuresis-dependent excretion of multiple forms of renal brush-border enzymes in urine

Clin Chim Acta. 1986 Apr 15;156(1):77-83. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(86)90181-6.

Abstract

The urinary brush-border enzymes alanine aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2), alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (EC 2.3.2.2) and their activity pattern of soluble and particulate forms separated by ultracentrifugation were investigated over 8 h after a high intake of fluid (22 ml/kg body wt.). The activity pattern of the two multiple forms was markedly influenced by the urine flow rate. The time-related excretion of soluble forms of these three enzymes increased with the extent of urine output whereas the excretion of particulate form was independent on diuresis. Diuresis-dependent excretion of total activities of brush-border enzymes can be exclusively considered to be a consequence of changed excretion of soluble forms.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / urine*
  • Aminopeptidases / urine*
  • CD13 Antigens
  • Diuresis*
  • Drinking
  • Humans
  • Kidney / enzymology*
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Microvilli / enzymology
  • Solubility
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase / urine*

Substances

  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Aminopeptidases
  • CD13 Antigens