Comparing sequencing assays and human-machine analyses in actionable genomics for glioblastoma

Neurol Genet. 2017 Jul 11;3(4):e164. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000000164. eCollection 2017 Aug.

Abstract

Objective: To analyze a glioblastoma tumor specimen with 3 different platforms and compare potentially actionable calls from each.

Methods: Tumor DNA was analyzed by a commercial targeted panel. In addition, tumor-normal DNA was analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and tumor RNA was analyzed by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). The WGS and RNA-seq data were analyzed by a team of bioinformaticians and cancer oncologists, and separately by IBM Watson Genomic Analytics (WGA), an automated system for prioritizing somatic variants and identifying drugs.

Results: More variants were identified by WGS/RNA analysis than by targeted panels. WGA completed a comparable analysis in a fraction of the time required by the human analysts.

Conclusions: The development of an effective human-machine interface in the analysis of deep cancer genomic datasets may provide potentially clinically actionable calls for individual patients in a more timely and efficient manner than currently possible.

Clinicaltrialsgov identifier: NCT02725684.

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02725684