Red cell antigens P (globoside) and Luke: identification by monoclonal antibodies defining the murine stage-specific embryonic antigens -3 and -4 (SSEA-3 and SSEA-4)

Vox Sang. 1986;51(1):53-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1986.tb00209.x.

Abstract

Two globoseries antigens (antigens borne on carbohydrate chains containing globoside), SSEA-3 and SSEA-4, were found on the red cells of the majority of people, but were absent from cells of rare p and Pk individuals which lack globoside. In addition, SSEA-4 was absent from red cells of Luke(-) individuals which nevertheless express the P antigen (globoside) and SSEA-3. The name LKE is proposed for the red cell antigen detected by the Luke serum and by MC813-70, the monoclonal antibody defining SSEA-4. Among the LKE+ individuals, a few showed relatively weak expression of the antigen and were grouped separately as a LKE weak (LKEw) phenotype. Using MC813-70, the frequencies of the 3 phenotypes LKE+, LKEw and LKE- in an English donor population are 0.914, 0.072 and 0.014, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Blood Group Antigens / immunology*
  • Gene Frequency
  • Globosides / immunology
  • Glycolipids / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Lewis X Antigen
  • Mice
  • P Blood-Group System / genetics
  • P Blood-Group System / immunology*
  • Phenotype

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens
  • Blood Group Antigens
  • Globosides
  • Glycolipids
  • Lewis X Antigen
  • P Blood-Group System