Longitudinal Midline Sacral Split Fracture - A Rare Entity

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jul 28:2017:bcr2017220397. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220397.

Abstract

Fractures involving the central canal of the sacrum are rare injuries and can be transverse or longitudinal. Transverse fractures are by far common and associated with high incidence of neurological injuries. On the contrary, longitudinal midline split fracture is an extremely rare injury with minimal or no neurological injury. They are always associated with anterior pelvic ring fracture and are vertically stable needing only fixation of the anterior pelvic injury. Plating of the anterior pelvic ring in two planes would be beneficial than single plate to prevent gradual loss of reduction.

Keywords: Accidents, injuries; Musculoskeletal and joint disorders; Orthopaedic and trauma surgery; Orthopaedics; Trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Screws
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal*
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / physiopathology*
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Hematuria
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / diagnostic imaging*
  • Joint Instability / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pelvic Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Pelvic Bones / injuries*
  • Pelvic Bones / physiopathology
  • Pelvic Bones / surgery
  • Radiography*
  • Sacrum / diagnostic imaging
  • Sacrum / injuries
  • Sacrum / physiopathology*
  • Sacrum / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing