Temporal Differences in Outcomes During Long-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support

J Card Fail. 2017 Dec;23(12):852-858. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.07.403. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

Background: Device indications have changed for placement of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs). We performed a multicenter analysis evaluating temporal variations in outcomes after CF-LVAD implantation.

Methods & results: We retrospectively defined 3 time intervals to reflect changes in CF-LVAD technology (period 1, 2004-2009; period 2, 2010-2012; and period 3, 2012-2014). A total of 1,064 patients (Heartmate II [HMII] = 835; Heartware [HVAD] = 229) underwent CF-LVAD implantation from May 2004 to October 2014. Device utilization was different between periods: period 1: HMII = 134 (100%); period 2: HMII = 480 (88%) and HW = 63 (12%); and period 3: HMII = 221 (57%) and HW = 166 (43%); P < .001. Despite few baseline group differences, adjusted survivals were similar among the time periods (P = .96). Adjusted multivariable analysis revealed age (per 10-year increase) and Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support category (1 vs all others) as the only independent predictors of mortality: P < .001 and P = .008, respectively. Furthermore, it also showed the later periods to be at an increased risk of adverse events: 1) pump thrombosis (periods 2 and 3); and 2) gastrointestinal bleeding (period 3).

Conclusions: Despite significant differences in device types, indications, and patient characteristics, post-implantation survivals were similar across time intervals. The most recent cohort seems to be at an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and pump thrombosis.

Keywords: Ventricular assist devices; continuous-flow; outcomes; temporal analysis.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cohort Studies
  • Extracorporeal Circulation / trends
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Failure / mortality*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / surgery*
  • Heart-Assist Devices / trends*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult