Off-Label Use of Bedaquiline in Children and Adolescents with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Oct;23(10):1711-1713. doi: 10.3201/eid2310.170303. Epub 2017 Oct 17.

Abstract

We describe 27 children and adolescents <18 years of age who received bedaquiline during treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. We report good treatment responses and no cessation attributable to adverse effects. Bedaquiline could be considered for use with this age group for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis when treatment options are limited.

Keywords: Belarus; France; MDR TB; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; South Africa; TB; Tajikistan; United Kingdom; Uzbekistan; XDR TB; adolescents; antimicrobial resistance; bacteria; bedaquiline; children; multidrug resistance; multidrug-resistant tuberculosis; off-label use; pediatric; respiratory infections; treatment; tuberculosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antitubercular Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antitubercular Agents / adverse effects
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Diarylquinolines / administration & dosage
  • Diarylquinolines / adverse effects
  • Diarylquinolines / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Off-Label Use*
  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Diarylquinolines
  • bedaquiline