Population Exposure-Response Modeling Supported Selection of Naloxegol Doses in Phase III Studies in Patients With Opioid-Induced Constipation

CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2017 Oct;6(10):705-711. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12229. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

Naloxegol is approved for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adults with chronic noncancer pain. Population exposure-response models were developed using data from a phase II study comprising 185 adults with OIC. The weekly probability of response defined as having ≥3/week spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs) and ≥1 SBM/week increase over baseline was characterized by a longitudinal mixed-effects logistic regression dose-response model, and the probability of time to discontinuation was modeled with a Weibull distribution function. The predicted probability of SBM in a given week increased with increasing naloxegol dose. The model predicted that 12.5, 25, and 37.5 mg doses would produce median response rates of 40%, 50%, and 60%, and dropout rates of 13.3%, 16.7%, and 23.3%, respectively. The large overlap of predicted difference of the response rate between placebo and the 25 or 37.5 mg doses suggested little utility of using a 37.5 mg dose in phase III studies.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects*
  • Chronic Pain / drug therapy
  • Constipation / chemically induced
  • Constipation / drug therapy*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Models, Statistical
  • Morphinans / administration & dosage*
  • Morphinans / therapeutic use
  • Narcotic Antagonists / administration & dosage*
  • Narcotic Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Polyethylene Glycols / administration & dosage*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Regression Analysis

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Morphinans
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • naloxegol