Cyclophilin A Maintains Glioma-Initiating Cell Stemness by Regulating Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Nov 1;23(21):6640-6649. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0774. Epub 2017 Aug 8.

Abstract

Purpose: Glioma-initiating cells (GIC) are glioma stem-like cells that contribute to glioblastoma (GBM) development, recurrence, and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. They have recently become the focus of novel treatment strategies. Cyclophilin A (CypA) is a cytosolic protein that belongs to the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) family and the major intracellular target of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA). In this study, we investigate the functions of CypA and its mechanism of action in GICs' development.Experimental Design: We analyzed differences in CypA expression between primary tumors and neurospheres from the GDS database, both before and after GIC differentiation. A series of experiments was conducted to investigate the role of CypA in GIC stemness, self-renewal, proliferation, radiotherapy resistance, and mechanism. We then designed glutathione S-transferase (GST) pulldown and coimmunoprecipitation assays to detect signaling activity.Results: In this study, we demonstrated that CypA promotes GIC stemness, self-renewal, proliferation, and radiotherapy resistance. Mechanistically, we found that CypA binds β-catenin and is recruited to Wnt target gene promoters. By increasing the interaction between β-catenin and TCF4, CypA enhances transcriptional activity.Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that CypA enhances GIC stemness, self-renewal, and radioresistance through Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Due to its promotive effects on GICs, CypA is a potential target for future glioma therapy. Clin Cancer Res; 23(21); 6640-9. ©2017 AACR.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Self Renewal / drug effects
  • Cyclophilin A / administration & dosage*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Glioma / drug therapy*
  • Glioma / genetics
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics
  • Humans
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Radiation Tolerance / genetics
  • Transcription Factor 4 / genetics*
  • Transcription Factor 4 / metabolism
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway
  • beta Catenin / genetics*
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • TCF4 protein, human
  • Transcription Factor 4
  • beta Catenin
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Cyclophilin A