Evolving Motivations: Patients' and Caregivers' Perceptions About Seeking Myotonic Dystrophy (DM1) and Huntington's Disease Care

Qual Health Res. 2017 Sep;27(11):1727-1737. doi: 10.1177/1049732317711901. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Abstract

Patient-centered care provision is challenging under ideal circumstances; myotonic dystrophy (DM1) and Huntington's disease (HD) are examples of chronic, progressive health conditions that may challenge its limits. If we can understand how care unfolds in these conditions, health care providers may be better equipped to address patients' needs. Constructivist grounded theory informed data collection and analysis. Fourteen patients with DM1 or HD, and 10 caregivers participated in semistructured interviews. Constant comparative analysis was used to identify themes. Participants attended clinic to seek expert information and social support. Medical management, altruism, and support provided the motivation. However, motivations evolved, with clinic becoming more important for caregivers as patients deteriorated. Clinic was conceptualized as a "safe space" to actively participate in health care and research. In the absence of disease-halting or curative treatments, participants perceived that they derived a therapeutic benefit from seeking care and from engaging in education and advocacy.

Keywords: Canada; Huntington’s disease; Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1; constructivist grounded theory; patient- and family-centered care; semi-structured interviews.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Family Nursing
  • Female
  • Grounded Theory
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Huntington Disease / therapy*
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / therapy*
  • Patients / psychology*
  • Qualitative Research