Health-related quality of life in alcohol dependence: Similar cross-cultural impact beyond specific drinking habits

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2019 Apr-Jun;18(2):279-295. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1355765. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Abstract

This study explores sociocultural differences in alcohol-related impact on quality of life between France and United Kingdom. We included 38 alcohol-dependent patients in France and United Kingdom in 10 focus groups. We used a text-mining approach. Three classes of each corpus regarded identical themes across the countries: (a) core impact on quality of life, (b) drinking habits, (c) sources of help. Core impact was similar between the two countries. Main differences were in drinking habits and referral to sources of help. Despite differences in drinking habits, the domains of life impacted by alcohol were non-country specific.

Keywords: Addiction; alcohol dependence; alcohol use disorder; cross-cultural; focus group; qualitative analysis; quality of life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison*
  • Data Mining
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • France
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life*
  • United Kingdom
  • Young Adult