The relationship between negative responses to HIV status disclosure and psychosocial outcomes among people living with HIV

J Health Psychol. 2020 Mar;25(4):538-544. doi: 10.1177/1359105317722404. Epub 2017 Jul 25.

Abstract

This report examines rates of HIV status disclosure and negative responses to disclosure among people living with HIV in Australia. Among 697 people living with HIV, most (>90%) had disclosed their status to friends, sexual partners and health providers. Almost a third had not disclosed to family, and half had not told any work colleagues. Negative responses to disclosure (e.g. blame, rejection) by all groups were associated with increased HIV-related stigma, psychological distress and diminished social support and health satisfaction. These results shed light on rates of disclosure among people living with HIV in Australia and the adverse health impacts of negative responses to disclosure.

Keywords: Australia; HIV; disclosure; health; social support; stigma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self Disclosure*
  • Sexual Partners / psychology
  • Social Stigma*
  • Social Support*
  • Truth Disclosure*