Real-world comparison of treatment patterns and effectiveness of albiglutide and liraglutide

J Comp Eff Res. 2018 Feb;7(2):89-100. doi: 10.2217/cer-2017-0032. Epub 2017 Aug 17.

Abstract

Aim: To compare medication adherence, discontinuation and glycemic control in patients receiving albiglutide versus liraglutide.

Patients & methods: Administrative claims data and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) results were analyzed from a sample of adult health plan members with Type 2 diabetes.

Results: Patients were matched 1:1 in the albiglutide (n = 2213) and liraglutide (n = 2213) overall cohorts and in 244 patients with HbA1c results from each treatment group. Mean HbA1c change from baseline was -1.0% for both groups. At 6 months, mean ± standard deviation adherence was 0.69 ± 0.29 versus 0.64 ± 0.29 (p < 0.001), and discontinuation was 33.2 versus 37.8% (p = 0.002) with albiglutide versus liraglutide, but these were not statistically or clinically different at 12 months.

Conclusion: Similar treatment patterns and clinically meaningful reductions in HbA1c were observed for both treatments in this real-world comparison.

Keywords: HbA1c; comparative effectiveness research; medication adherence.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / therapeutic use
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Liraglutide / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • rGLP-1 protein
  • Liraglutide
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1