Protein kinase C isoforms in the normal pancreas and in pancreatic disease

Cell Signal. 2017 Dec:40:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Aug 18.

Abstract

Protein Kinase C isoforms have been implicated in regulating multiple processes within the healthy pancreas. Moreover, their dysregulation contributes to all aspects of pancreatic disease. In this review, with a focus on acinar, ductal, and islet cells, we highlight the roles and contributions of the different PKC isoforms to normal pancreas function. We also discuss the contribution of PKC enzymes to pancreatic diseases, including insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, as well as pancreatitis and the development and progression of pancreatic cancer.

Keywords: PKC; Pancreas; Pancreatic cancer; Pancreatitis; Protein kinase C.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus / enzymology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / pathology
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance / genetics
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pancreatitis / enzymology*
  • Pancreatitis / pathology
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Kinase C / genetics*

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • Protein Kinase C