Development of a high-throughput fluorescence polarization assay for the discovery of EZH2-EED interaction inhibitors

Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018 Feb;39(2):302-310. doi: 10.1038/aps.2017.59. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

Abstract

Aberrant activity of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is associated with a wide range of human cancers. The interaction of EZH2 with embryonic ectoderm development (EED) is required for EZH2's catalytic activity. Inhibition of the EZH2-EED complex thus represents a novel strategy for interfering with the oncogenic potentials of EZH2 by targeting both its catalytic and non-catalytic functions. To date, there have been no reported high-throughput screening (HTS) assays for inhibitors acting at the EZH2-EED interface. In this study, we developed a fluorescence polarization (FP)-based HTS system for the discovery of EZH2-EED interaction inhibitors. The tracer peptide sequences, positions of fluorescein labeling, and a variety of physicochemical conditions were optimized. The high Z' factors (>0.9) at a variety of DMSO concentrations suggested that this system is robust and suitable for HTS. The minimal sequence requirement for the EZH2-EED interaction was determined by using this system. A pilot screening of an in-house compound library containing 1600 FDA-approved drugs identified four compounds (apomorphine hydrochloride, oxyphenbutazone, nifedipine and ergonovine maleate) as potential EZH2-EED interaction inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Apomorphine / pharmacology
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / chemical synthesis
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein / metabolism*
  • Ergonovine / pharmacology
  • Fluorescence Polarization
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Oxyphenbutazone / pharmacology
  • Peptide Fragments / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Multimerization / drug effects*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • EED protein, human
  • Peptide Fragments
  • EZH2 protein, human
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • Oxyphenbutazone
  • Nifedipine
  • Apomorphine
  • Ergonovine