The Ire1 Twist that Links Proteostatic with Lipostatic Control of the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Trends Cell Biol. 2017 Oct;27(10):699-700. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Abstract

The unfolded protein response (UPR) governs homeostasis of both luminal content and membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In Molecular Cell, Halbleib et al. identified how a twist in the juxta-membrane amphipathic helix of the UPR transducer Ire1 in yeast is essential for responding to both proteostatic and lipostatic ER stress.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress / physiology
  • Endoribonucleases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proteostasis / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Unfolded Protein Response / physiology

Substances

  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Endoribonucleases