Reconstruction of reaching movement trajectories using electrocorticographic signals in humans

PLoS One. 2017 Sep 20;12(9):e0182542. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182542. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

In this study, we used electrocorticographic (ECoG) signals to extract the onset of arm movement as well as the velocity of the hand as a function of time. ECoG recordings were obtained from three individuals while they performed reaching tasks in the left, right and forward directions. The ECoG electrodes were placed over the motor cortex contralateral to the moving arm. Movement onset was detected from gamma activity with near perfect accuracy (> 98%), and a multiple linear regression model was used to predict the trajectory of the reaching task in three-dimensional space with an accuracy exceeding 85%. An adaptive selection of frequency bands was used for movement classification and prediction. This demonstrates the efficacy of developing a real-time brain-machine interface for arm movements with as few as eight ECoG electrodes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arm / physiology*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Electrocorticography*
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Movement / physiology*

Grants and funding

This project was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Grants #249669 and #458039), CRANIA Project, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute’s Foundation, and PVE/CNPq – PVE CNPq/CNDCT (Grant#400201/2012). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.