Development and validation of a high-throughput method for determination of nine fluoroquinolones residues in muscle of different animal species by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry with low temperature clean up

J Chromatogr A. 2017 Oct 27:1521:131-139. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.09.036. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

This work describes the development and validation of a quantitative and confirmatory method to determination of nine fluoroquinolones residues in poultry, bovine, swine and fish muscle using LC-MS/MS. Sample preparation was based in a fast solvent extraction with acetonitrile with 1% of formic acid followed by a low-temperature clean up procedure and centrifugation, without further steps. The recoveries ranged between 79% and 115%. The concentration work range was 0-200μgkg-1. The LOD and LOQ were 5 and 10μgkg-1, respectively. This high-throughput method was reliable for identification and confirmation of nine relevant compounds in food-producing animal tissues. Validation procedure was performed according the Directive 2002/657/EC criteria and the method showed fitness to purpose in terms of precision and reproducibility as well as for the other performance parameters.

Keywords: Fish; Fluoroquinolones; LC–MS/MS; Poultry; Residues; Sample preparation.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, Liquid*
  • Cold Temperature
  • Fishes
  • Fluoroquinolones / analysis*
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food Analysis / standards
  • Limit of Detection
  • Muscles / chemistry*
  • Poultry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Swine
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry*

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • acetonitrile