Thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer: The role for a combined T3/T4 approach

Head Neck. 2017 Dec;39(12):2567-2572. doi: 10.1002/hed.24926. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Background: In the management of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, surgery with or without postoperative radioiodine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression is the standard of care in most patients. Levothyroxine is recommended for long-term TSH suppression. For some patients, this may be difficult to tolerate due to adverse effects, such as impaired cognitive function.

Methods: This article reviews the evidence for the role of combination treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) and levothyroxine (T4) in these patients.

Results: The evidence for combination T3 and T4 treatment comes mainly from studies on hypothyroidism, and research into its use for TSH suppression is limited.

Conclusion: Although the evidence base is not strong, there is a small group of patients who may benefit from combination T3 and T4 treatment due to difficulty tolerating thyroxine. Until further evidence is available, a case-by-case approach is recommended.

Keywords: thyroid neoplasms; thyrotropin; thyroxine; triiodothyronine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / surgery
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Female
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery
  • Thyroidectomy / adverse effects
  • Thyroidectomy / methods*
  • Thyrotropin / drug effects*
  • Thyrotropin / metabolism
  • Thyroxine / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triiodothyronine / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Triiodothyronine
  • Thyrotropin
  • Thyroxine