A 28-year clinical and radiological follow-up of alumina ceramic-on-crosslinked polyethylene total hip arthroplasty: a follow-up report and analysis of the oxidation of a shelf-aged acetabular component

Bone Joint J. 2017 Oct;99-B(10):1286-1289. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B10.BJJ-2017-0105.R1.

Abstract

Aims: Our aim in this study was to describe a continuing review of 11 total hip arthroplasties using 22.225 mm Alumina ceramic femoral heads on a Charnley flanged femoral component, articulating against a silane crosslinked polyethylene.

Patients and methods: Nine patients (11 THAs) were reviewed at a mean of 27.5 years (26 to 28) post-operatively. Outcome was assessed using the d'Aubigne and Postel, and Charnley scores and penetration was recorded on radiographs. In addition, the oxidation of a 29-year-old shelf-aged acetabular component was analysed.

Results: The mean clinical outcome scores remained excellent at final follow-up. The mean total penetration remained 0.41 mm (0.40 to 0.41). There was no radiographic evidence of acetabular or femoral loosening or osteolysis. There was negligible oxidation in the shelf-aged sample despite gamma irradiation and storage in air.

Conclusion: These results highlight the long-term stability and durability of this type of crosslinked, antioxidant containing polyethylene when used in combination with a small diameter alumina ceramic femoral head. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:1286-9.

Keywords: Antioxidant; Arthroplasty; Ceramic; Crosslinked; Hip; Polyethylene.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / diagnostic imaging*
  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Adult
  • Aluminum Oxide*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Forecasting*
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Radiography / methods*

Substances

  • Polyethylene
  • Aluminum Oxide