Exploring the Requisite Skills and Competencies of Pharmacists Needed for Success in an Evolving Health Care Environment

Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 Aug;81(6):116. doi: 10.5688/ajpe816116.

Abstract

Objective. To identify and describe the core competencies and skills considered essential for success of pharmacists in today's rapidly evolving health care environment. Methods. Six breakout groups of 15-20 preceptors, pharmacists, and partners engaged in a facilitated discussion about the qualities and characteristics relevant to the success of a pharmacy graduate. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. Peer-debriefing, multiple coders, and member-checking were used to promote trustworthiness of findings. Results. Eight overarching themes were identified: critical thinking and problem solving; collaboration across networks and leading by influence; agility and adaptability; initiative and entrepreneurialism; effective oral and written communication; accessing and analyzing information; curiosity and imagination; and self-awareness. Conclusion. This study is an important step toward understanding how to best prepare pharmacy students for the emerging health care needs of society.

Keywords: adaptability; collaboration; communication; competencies; jobs-to-be-done.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence*
  • Communication
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Female
  • Health Care Sector / trends*
  • Humans
  • Imagination
  • Leadership
  • Male
  • Pharmaceutical Services
  • Pharmacists / standards*
  • Problem Solving
  • Self Concept
  • Thinking