Detection of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in captive non-human primates in the Amazon region, Brazil

J Med Primatol. 2017 Dec;46(6):343-346. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12314. Epub 2017 Oct 3.

Abstract

Background: Toxoplasma gondii infections in captive non-human primates are of interest because often they die due to severe toxoplasmosis. Thus, we aimed to evaluate samples from a serum bank to T. gondii antibodies.

Methods: Serum samples of 179 monkeys from the National Center of Primates, Brazil, were retrospective analyzed for T. gondii IgG antibodies by modified agglutination test using formalin-fixed whole parasites as antigen (cutoff 1:25).

Results: Among the 179 samples tested, 88 (49.2%) were positive. Twelve of the 18 evaluated species presented at least one positive animal. A higher occurrence of positive animals was found in New World (52.2%) than Old World (22.2%) monkeys (P = .023) and in the animals from domestic donation origin, which had lived in human homes as pets (P = .004).

Conclusions: We confirm the widespread presence of T. gondii in captive monkeys and contribute to the range of species that can be infected by this parasite.

Keywords: modified agglutination test; monkeys; risk factor.

MeSH terms

  • Agglutination Tests / veterinary
  • Animals
  • Animals, Zoo
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / blood*
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Male
  • Monkey Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Monkey Diseases / parasitology
  • Prevalence
  • Primates*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Toxoplasma / isolation & purification*
  • Toxoplasmosis, Animal / epidemiology*
  • Toxoplasmosis, Animal / parasitology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan