Automated hexahedral meshing of knee cartilage structures - application to data from the osteoarthritis initiative

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2017 Nov;20(14):1543-1553. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2017.1383984. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

Abstract

We propose a fully automated methodology for hexahedral meshing of patient-specific structures of the human knee obtained from magnetic resonance images, i.e. femoral/tibial cartilages and menisci. We select eight patients from the Osteoarthritis Initiative and validate our methodology using MATLAB on a laptop computer. We obtain the patient-specific meshes in an average of three minutes, while faithfully representing the geometries with well-shaped elements. We hope to provide a fundamentally different means to test hypotheses on the mechanisms of disease progression by integrating our patient-specific FE meshes with data from individual patients. Download both our meshes and software at http://im.engr.uconn.edu/downloads.php .

Keywords: Cartilage; finite element analysis; hexahedral mesh; knee joint; magnetic resonance imaging; meniscus; osteoarthritis.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Cartilage / pathology*
  • Femur / pathology
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Knee Joint / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Menisci, Tibial / pathology
  • Osteoarthritis / pathology*