Transcription factor is a key trans-acting factor to mediate stress response by regulating gene expression. Plants have developed a series of mechanisms to modulate development, stress response, signaling and disease resistance at transcription level. DNA binding with one finger (DOF), containing one C₂-C₂ zinc finger domain, is a special plant transcription factor. Specifically, the conserved domain at N-terminus of DOF has multiple functions, including interacting with DNA and protein, which could be involved in plant development and stress response. Although many DOF family genes are characterized in plant stress response, it is not clear if DOF genes have functions in cereal plants. In the present paper, the role of DOF family genes on cereal plants were discussed based on a comprehensive phylogenetic relationship analysis, expression profiles in different tissues and various environmental conditions. The results obtained here will provide an important reference for further understanding the mechanism of gramineous crops in stress resistance.
转录调控是植物生长发育、逆境反应、信号转导、抗病性等一系列基因表达的最主要调控形式,转录因子是参与基因转录水平调控过程的重要反式因子。单锌指 (DNA binding with one finger,DOF) 转录因子是植物特有的一类转录因子,包含一个C₂-C₂ 锌指结构,其N-末端保守的DOF 结构域是能与DNA 和蛋白相互作用的双重功能域,在植物生长发育过程中参与多种生物学过程。尽管已有研究报道DOF 家族基因参与植物抗逆响应,但其在禾谷类重要粮食作物中的作用机制还极不明确。本文通过对禾本科植物DOF 家族基因系统进化分析及组织表达和诱导表达分析,综述了DOF 家族基因参与植物胁迫应答方面的相关研究进展,为进一步深入了解禾本科植物抗逆机制提供重要参考。.
Keywords: DOF family genes; graminaceous plants; stress resistance; transcription factor.