Reporter-Based Synthetic Genetic Array Analysis: A Functional Genomics Approach for Investigating Transcript or Protein Abundance Using Fluorescent Proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1672:613-629. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7306-4_40.

Abstract

Fluorescent reporter genes have long been used to quantify various cell features such as transcript and protein abundance. Here, we describe a method, reporter synthetic genetic array (R-SGA) analysis, which allows for the simultaneous quantification of any fluorescent protein readout in thousands of yeast strains using an automated pipeline. R-SGA combines a fluorescent reporter system with standard SGA analysis and can be used to examine any array-based strain collection available to the yeast community. This protocol describes the R-SGA methodology for screening different arrays of yeast mutants including the deletion collection, a collection of temperature-sensitive strains for the assessment of essential yeast genes and a collection of inducible overexpression strains. We also present an alternative pipeline for the analysis of R-SGA output strains using flow cytometry of cells in liquid culture. Data normalization for both pipelines is discussed.

Keywords: Fluorescent protein; Reporter gene; SGA; Synthetic genetic array; Yeast.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Gene Expression*
  • Genes, Essential
  • Genes, Reporter*
  • Genomics / methods
  • Haploidy
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis* / methods
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins