Oral Tobramycin Prophylaxis Prior to Colorectal Surgery Is Not Associated with Systemic Uptake

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Dec 21;62(1):e01723-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01723-17. Print 2018 Jan.

Abstract

Preoperative oral prophylaxis with nonabsorbable antibiotics has been reported to reduce the risk of surgical site infections after colorectal surgery. This prospective study was conducted to evaluate the risk of toxic side effects by measuring postoperative serum tobramycin levels in patients who received a 3-day prophylaxis with tobramycin and colistin prior to colorectal surgery. In all patients, serum tobramycin concentrations were below the detection limit (0.3 mg/liter), implying a low risk of toxicity.

Keywords: antibiotic prophylaxis; surgery; tobramycin.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis / methods*
  • Colistin / adverse effects
  • Colistin / therapeutic use
  • Colorectal Surgery / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Surgical Wound Infection / prevention & control
  • Tobramycin / adverse effects*
  • Tobramycin / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Tobramycin
  • Colistin