What's New in Acellular Dermal Matrix and Soft-Tissue Support for Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov;140(5S Advances in Breast Reconstruction):30S-43S. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003950.

Abstract

Of the nearly 90,000 implant-based breast reconstructions performed in the United States, the majority use internal soft-tissue support. Aesthetically, these constructs may allow for better positioning of prosthesis, improve lower pole expansion, and increase projection. They may have particular utility in direct-to-implant, nipple-sparing mastectomies, and prepectoral reconstructions. In recent years, new permutations of acellular dermal matrices have evolved with diverse shapes, sizes, form-factor innovations, and processing characteristics. The literature is largely limited to retrospective studies (and meta-analyses thereof), making robust comparisons of 1 iteration vis-à-vis another difficult. Although synthetic mesh may provide a cost-effective alternative in primary and secondary reconstruction, comparative studies with acellular dermal matrix are lacking. This review aims to provide a balanced overview of recent biologic and synthetic mesh innovation. As this technology (and concomitant techniques) evolve, the reconstructive surgeon is afforded more-and better-choices to improve care for patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acellular Dermis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammaplasty / methods*
  • Skin Transplantation / methods*
  • Surgical Mesh*
  • Tissue Scaffolds*