EVOLVE: The Australian Rheumatology Association's 'top five' list of investigations and interventions doctors and patients should question

Intern Med J. 2018 Feb;48(2):135-143. doi: 10.1111/imj.13654.

Abstract

Background: The EVOLVE (evaluating evidence, enhancing efficiencies) initiative aims to drive safer, higher-quality patient care through identifying and reducing low-value practices.

Aims: To determine the Australian Rheumatology Association's (ARA) 'top five' list of low-value practices.

Methods: A working group comprising 19 rheumatologists and three trainees compiled a preliminary list. Items were retained if there was strong evidence of low value and there was high or increasing clinical use and/or increasing cost. All ARA members (356 rheumatologists and 72 trainees) were invited to indicate their 'top five' list from a list of 12-items through SurveyMonkey in December 2015 (reminder February 2016).

Results: A total of 179 rheumatologists (50.3%) and 19 trainees (26.4%) responded. The top five list (percentage of rheumatologists, including item in their top five list) was: Do not perform arthroscopy with lavage and/or debridement for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee nor partial meniscectomy for a degenerate meniscal tear (73.2%); Do not order anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) testing without symptoms and/or signs suggestive of a systemic rheumatic disease (56.4%); Do not undertake imaging for low back pain for patients without indications of an underlying serious condition (50.8%); Do not use ultrasound guidance to perform injections into the subacromial space as it provides no additional benefit in comparison to landmark-guided injection (50.3%) and Do not order anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies in ANA negative patients unless the clinical suspicion of systemic lupus erythematosus remains high (45.3%).

Conclusions: This list is intended to increase awareness among rheumatologists, other clinicians and patients about commonly used low-value practices that should be questioned.

Keywords: EVOLVE; evidence-based practice; implementation; low-value care; rheumatology.

MeSH terms

  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Diagnostic Tests, Routine / methods
  • Diagnostic Tests, Routine / standards*
  • Early Medical Intervention / methods
  • Early Medical Intervention / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physicians / standards*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards*
  • Rheumatic Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Rheumatic Diseases / epidemiology
  • Rheumatic Diseases / therapy
  • Rheumatology / methods
  • Rheumatology / standards*