Abstract
The CD38, possessing ADP-ribosyl cyclase (ADPR-cyclase) and cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase (cADPR-hydrolase), is able to regulate a variety of cellular activities. However, the role and mechanisms for CD38 in macrophage activation and sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) remain to be determined. Here we report that in cultured macrophages, Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could upregulate CD38 expression in time and dose dependent manner. Knocking down or blockade of CD38 in macrophages could inhibit LPS-induced macrophage M1 polarization accompanied by diminished NF-κB signaling activation. In mouse model with LPS-induced acute kidney injury, blocking CD38 with quercetin could significantly relieve kidney dysfunction, kidney pathological changes as well as inflammatory cell accumulation. Similar to those in the cultured cells, quercetin could inhibit macrophage M1 polarization and NF-κB signaling activation in macrophages from kidneys and spleens in mice after LPS injection. Together, these results demonstrate that CD38 mediates LPS-induced macrophage activation and AKI, which may be treated as a therapeutic target for sepsis-induced AKI in patients.
Keywords:
AKI; CD38; Sepsis.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
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ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / genetics*
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ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / immunology
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Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
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Acute Kidney Injury / drug therapy*
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Acute Kidney Injury / genetics
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Acute Kidney Injury / immunology
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Animals
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Antioxidants / pharmacology
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Gene Expression Regulation
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Kidney / drug effects
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Kidney / immunology
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Kidney / pathology
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Macrophage Activation / drug effects
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Macrophages, Peritoneal / drug effects*
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Macrophages, Peritoneal / immunology
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Macrophages, Peritoneal / pathology
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Male
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Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
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Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors
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NF-kappa B / genetics*
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NF-kappa B / immunology
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Primary Cell Culture
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Quercetin / pharmacology
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RAW 264.7 Cells
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RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
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RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
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Sepsis / chemically induced
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Sepsis / drug therapy*
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Sepsis / genetics
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Sepsis / immunology
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Signal Transduction
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Spleen / drug effects
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Spleen / immunology
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Spleen / pathology
Substances
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Antioxidants
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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NF-kappa B
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RNA, Small Interfering
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Quercetin
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Cd38 protein, mouse
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ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1