Sequence Controlled Polymers from a Novel β-Cyclodextrin Core

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Dec;38(24). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700501. Epub 2017 Nov 7.

Abstract

In this work the synthesis and use of a novel β-cyclodextrin-based single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) initiator are reported. Three different approaches toward the synthesis of this initiator, based on several "click"-like reactions (copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, nucleophilic thiol-ene reaction, and radical thiol-ene reaction), are explored and discussed. Synthesis via radical thiol-ene proves to be most successful in achieving this. The β-cyclodextrin-based initiator is subsequently used for the polymerization of several acrylates in a controlled fashion, yielding 7-arm multiblock copolymers. The achieved sequence-controlled polymers exhibit low dispersities (≤1.12) and are completed under 6.5 h at high monomer conversion (≥95%) for each block.

Keywords: SET-LRP; sequence-controlled polymers; star polymers; β-cyclodextrin initiator.

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Polymers
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • betadex