A simple independent prognostic electrocardiography parameter in first acute anterior myocardial infarction; Precordial total Q wave/precordial total R wave

J Electrocardiol. 2018 Jan-Feb;51(1):38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Background: We investigated the prognostic value of precordial total Q wave amplitude/precordial total R wave amplitude ratio (Q/R) in patients with first acute anterior MI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).

Methods: We evaluated the in-hospital prognostic impact of Q/R on 354 patients with first acute anterior MI. Patients were stratified by tertiles of admission Q/R, clinical outcomes were compared between those groups.

Results: In-hospital univariate analysis revealed notably higher rates of in-hospital death for patients in tertile 3, as compared to patients in tertile 1 (OR 9.7, 95% CI 2.8-33.5, p.

Conclusion: Q/R in admission ECG in patients with first acute anterior MI provide an independent prognostic marker of in-hospital outcomes.

Keywords: Electrocardiography; In-hospital mortality; Myocardial infarction; Q wave; R wave.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology*
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • ROC Curve
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Stroke Volume