Non-insulin antidiabetic pharmacotherapy in patients with established cardiovascular disease: a position paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
• ² Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Avda. de Séneca, 2, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain.
• ³ Vorarlberg Institute for Vascular Investigation and Treatment (VIVIT), LKH Feldkirch, Carinagasse Feldkirch, Austria.
• ⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Carinagasse Feldkirch, Austria.
• ⁵ Private University of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Department of Medicine and Cardiology, Dorfstrasse 24, Triesen, Liechtenstein.
• ⁶ Department of Emergency Medicine, Holbaek Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Smedelundsgade 60, Holbæk, Denmark.
• ⁷ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Nørregade 10, 1165 København, Denmark.
• ⁸ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁹ Cardiology Pasing, Department of Cardiology, Institutstraße 14, Munich, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Division of Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Institute, St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, London, London, UK.
• ¹¹ L'Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Via della Pisana, 235, Roma, San Raffaele, Italy.
• ¹² University Hospital of Ferrara, Department of Cardiology, Via Aldo Moro 8, Cona, Ferrara, Italy.
• ¹³ Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7D, Aalborg, Denmark.
• ¹⁴ Department of Cardiology and Epidemiology/Biostatistics, Niels Jernes Vej 12, Aalborg, Denmark.
• ¹⁵ Division of Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, London, UK.
• ¹⁶ Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital (Holbæk Hospital), Smedelundsgade 60, Holbæk, Denmark.
• ¹⁷ Institute for Clinical Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁸ Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7D, Aalborg, Denmark.
• ¹⁹ Oslo University Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Kirkeveien 166, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
• ²⁰ Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Oslo, Søsterhjemmet, Kirkeveien 166, Oslo, Norway.
• ²¹ Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine and School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
• ²² Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University Medicine Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 8, Greifswald, Germany.
• ²³ Drexel University College of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Cardiology, 2900 W Queen Ln, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ²⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, 7 Michal Street, Haifa, Israel.
• ²⁵ Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Efron St 1, Haifa, Israel.