Antimicrobial colloidal hydrogels assembled by graphene oxide and thermo-sensitive nanogels for cell encapsulation

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2018 Mar 1:513:314-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.11.018. Epub 2017 Nov 8.

Abstract

Hydrogels are promising 3D materials that have demonstrated increasing applications in the encapsulation and delivery of drugs and cells. Herein we report an injectable colloidal hydrogel that directly assembled by graphene oxide (GO) and thermo-sensitive nanogels (tNG). The pH dependent hydrogen bonding interactions between the carboxyl and oxethyl groups induce the reversible assembly of GO and nanogels. The hydrogel is mouldable and can be shaped into different macroscopic objects, and the mechanical strengths are tunable with pH and temperature adjustment. The hybrid hydrogel by its own possesses high antibacterial activity, and demonstrates responsive drug release behaviour and high viability of 3D encapsulated cells. We expect this hybrid colloidal hydrogel can serve as an interesting scaffold for active cargo delivery and cell culture.

Keywords: Antibacterial activity; Cell encapsulation; Colloidal hydrogel; Graphene oxide; Nanogel.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Bone and Bones / cytology*
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Liberation
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Hydrogels
  • Graphite