Rapid and simplified synthesis of [18F]Fluoromisonidazole and its use in PET imaging in an experimental model of subarachnoid hemorrhage

Appl Radiat Isot. 2018 Feb:132:79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.09.035. Epub 2017 Oct 3.

Abstract

Cerebral damage secondary to the vasospasm due to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is an important cause of morbid-mortality. We propose the use of the PET tracer [18F]Fluoromisonidazole to visualize the hypoxia due to the vasospasm. On the other hand [18F]Fluoromisonidazole synthesis process was optimized, avoiding HPLC purification using SPE cartridges instead, and reducing some synthesis steps. [18F]Fluoromisonidazole in vitro stability was tested for ten hours, and in vivo PET/CT images showed higher cerebral uptake in hemorrhagic animals than in control rats.

Keywords: Hypoxia; PET/CT; Small animal model of SAH; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; [(18)F]FMISO.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Misonidazole / analogs & derivatives*
  • Misonidazole / chemical synthesis
  • Misonidazole / chemistry
  • Misonidazole / pharmacokinetics
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography*
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging*

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • fluoromisonidazole
  • Misonidazole
  • Fluorine-18