Multivalent Fcγ-receptor engagement by a hexameric Fc-fusion protein triggers Fcγ-receptor internalisation and modulation of Fcγ-receptor functions

Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 6;7(1):17049. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17255-8.

Abstract

Engagement of Fcγ-receptors triggers a range of downstream signalling events resulting in a diverse array of immune functions. As a result, blockade of Fc-mediated function is an important strategy for the control of several autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. We have generated a hexameric-Fc fusion protein (hexameric-Fc) and tested the consequences of multi-valent Fcγ-receptor engagement in in vitro and in vivo systems. In vitro engagement of hexameric-Fc with FcγRs showed complex binding interactions that altered with receptor density and triggered the internalisation and degradation of Fcγ-receptors. This caused a disruption of Fc-binding and phagocytosis. In vivo, in a mouse ITP model we observed a short half-life of hexameric-Fc but were nevertheless able to observe inhibition of platelet phagocytosis several days after hexameric-Fc dosing. In cynomolgus monkeys, we again observed a short half-life, but were able to demonstrate effective FcγR blockade. These findings demonstrate the ability of multi-valent Fc-based therapeutics to interfere with FcγR function and a potential mechanism through which they could have a sustained effect; the internalisation and degradation of FcγRs.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / metabolism*
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Phagocytosis
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / metabolism
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / pathology
  • Receptors, IgG / chemistry
  • Receptors, IgG / genetics
  • Receptors, IgG / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins