Location of skin lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura and its association with significant renal involvement

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jan;78(1):115-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.04.1122.

Abstract

Background: Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a small vessel IgA-predominant vasculitis.

Objective: To describe adult patients with HSP and determine if the distribution of skin lesions (ie, purpura above the waist or purpura below the waist only), is a predictor of significant renal involvement at the time of the skin biopsy and the months following.

Methods: A retrospective study on renal function from 72 adult patients with skin-biopsy proven HSP. Longitudinal renal data were analyzed after HSP diagnosis by using baseline renal function for comparison.

Results: Statistical analysis adjusted for sex, age, and baseline creatinine revealed a trend between HSP lesions only on the upper and lower extremities and long-term renal involvement (4.767, P = .067). Moreover, in another analysis adjusted for age and baseline creatinine, lesions located only on the upper and lower extremities significantly increased the odds of having long-term significant renal involvement (6.55, P = .049) in men.

Limitations: This retrospective study used patient information that was subject to selection bias.

Conclusion: In patients with HSP, skin lesion distribution on the extremities might be predictive of significant long-term renal involvement and might be critical for risk stratification and development of personalized diagnostics and therapeutics.

Keywords: HSP; Henoch-Schönlein purpura; direct immunofluorescence; hematuria; kidney; lesion distribution; lesion location; proteinuria; renal involvement; systemic involvement.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / physiopathology
  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Cohort Studies
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • IgA Vasculitis / complications*
  • IgA Vasculitis / pathology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kidney Diseases / etiology*
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology*
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Lower Extremity / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sex Factors
  • Upper Extremity / physiopathology