Whole Grain Nutrition Education Program Improves Whole Grain Knowledge and Behaviors Among Community-Residing Older Adults

J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2017 Oct-Dec;36(4):189-198. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2017.1384424.

Abstract

U.S. older adults are not meeting the recommendation for whole grain (WG) intake. This pilot study determined the influence that a WG nutrition education program for community-residing adults aged 60 + years has on WG knowledge and behaviors. The program included WG education and discussion, participation in hands-on activities and taste testing. Participants were mostly white, females. Total grain and WG dietary intake frequencies (WG frequency; p ≤ 0.001), and "knowledge score" increased from PRE to POST (p ≤ 0.001). Participants in PowerPoint-based classes had a higher "knowledge scores" at POST (p = 0.002). Nearly all (n = 139, 88.5%) intended to eat more WG foods, with almost two-thirds (n = 93, 59.3%) reporting a "strong" intention to do so. There was a positive association between strength of intention to eat WG foods and "WG frequency" at POST (r = 0.435, p ≤ 0.001). Results suggest that this WG program is an effective strategy for improving WG knowledge and behaviors among older adults.

Keywords: Nutrition education; older adult; whole grain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Diet*
  • Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Education*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Independent Living*
  • Male
  • Meals
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutritional Sciences / education*
  • Whole Grains*

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber