Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate parotid injury in ovariectomized rats

Cytotherapy. 2018 Feb;20(2):204-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Dec 15.

Abstract

Background aims: Parotid hypofunction causes life-disrupting effects, and there are no effective medications for xerostomia. We hypothesized that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have repairing effects on parotid glands of ovariectomized (OVX) rats.

Methods: Forty-five adult female rats were divided into three equal groups: group I (Control group), group II (OVX-group) and group III (OVX rats that received MSCs at 4 and 8 weeks post-ovariectomy). At 12 weeks post-ovariectomy, histological (Masson's trichrome and periodic acid-Schiff with alcian blue stains), immunohistochemical (caspase-3 and CD44) and morphometric studies and salivary flow rate and saliva pH determination were carried out.

Results: Histologically, the OVX group displayed numerous irregular vacuolated acini, thickened septa with marked cellular infiltration and vascular congestion. Degenerated organelles and few or irregular secretory granules with a different density were observed. Caspase-3-positive cells were highly expressed. MSC-treated glands exhibited a considerable degree of preservation of glandular architecture with numerous CD44-expressing and few caspase-3-expressing cells. Significant decrease of the salivary flow rate in the OVX group was detected, which reverted to normal levels in group III.

Conclusions: MSCs ameliorated the damaging effects of ovariectomy on the parotid glands.

Keywords: CD44; Caspase-3; mesenchymal stem cells; ovariectomy; parotid.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Female
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Ovariectomy*
  • Parotid Gland / injuries*
  • Parotid Gland / pathology
  • Parotid Gland / ultrastructure
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Saliva / metabolism
  • Salivation

Substances

  • Collagen
  • Caspase 3