Sacubitril/Valsartan in an Elderly Patient with Heart Failure: A Case Report

Cardiology. 2017:138 Suppl 1:3-6. doi: 10.1159/000484867. Epub 2017 Dec 21.

Abstract

Sacubitril/valsartan has recently been approved for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Given its recent introduction in the armamentarium for the treatment of heart failure (HF), "field-practice" evidence is required to deepen the clinical management of sacubitril/valsartan therapy. We report a relevant case of an elderly patient who achieved major clinical benefits after only 3 months of sacubitril/valsartan therapy. Importantly, in our assessment, we employed speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), a recent echocardiography technique that is non-Doppler and not angle dependent, which analyzes deformations of heart chambers from standard images and allows a fast, reliable, and reproducible assessment of heart function. After 3 months of therapy, NHYA class decreased from III to I-II and hypertension was controlled. Echocardiography examination also showed a marked improvement, with a reduction of left ventricular diameter, improved diastolic function (E = 0.39 m/s; A 0.69 m/s; E/A 0.55), normalized diastolic function index (E/E' TDI = 6.93), normalized atrial volume (63 mL), and improved atrial strain (15.44%). This case report documents the fast clinical and symptom improvement with sacubitril/valsartan in an elderly patient with HF; comprehensive echocardiographic assessment, including STE, also revealed a marked functional improvement with this compound.

Keywords: Elderly patients; Heart failure; Sacubitril; Valsartan.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aminobutyrates / therapeutic use*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Drug Combinations
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Heart Failure / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Stroke Volume
  • Tetrazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Valsartan

Substances

  • Aminobutyrates
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Drug Combinations
  • Tetrazoles
  • Valsartan
  • sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination