The growth associated protein B-50 (GAP-43) is demonstrated in human intramuscular nerves and neuromuscular junctions by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Nearly all fetal endplates are shown to be immunoreactive for B-50. The percentage of B-50 positive endplates decreases significantly during the peri- and neonatal period, but in children and adults a low percentage of B-50 positive endplates remains present. These data indicate that also in the human peripheral nervous system the expression of B-50 is developmentally regulated.