The cross-generational transmission of attachment appears to reflect a complex interplay of factors, which have been challenging to identify. The current longitudinal study explored the maternal cognitive model of relationships through language use, maternal mindfulness, and attachment style assessed prenatally, as predictors of maternal response to distress and infant behavior at 6 months' postpartum. Infant behavior to the mother also was examined to provide an understanding of the evolving relationship. Thirty-two females were interviewed prenatally regarding social and family experiences. At 6 months' postpartum, each mother participated in a video-recorded session where she was asked to teach her infant a developmentally appropriate task. Videos were analyzed using the NCAST Teaching Protocol. Language use prenatally as well as the mindfulness facets (acting with awareness and describing) predicted the mothers' ability to respond to infant distress, indicating greater attunement. Infant's response to mother and clarity of cues also were predicted by maternal pronoun use. The study highlights the role of internal working models reflective of interpersonal beliefs, cognitive models, and current-moment awareness in maternal behavior. The effect of maternal language on infant behavior arguably indicates the infant's integration of maternal internal working models.
Keywords: Achtsamkeit; Bindung; Clasificación Lingüística-Investigativa de Palabras (LIWC); LIWC; Linguistic Inquiry Word Count; Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC); Mutter-Kind; afectividad; atención plena; attachement; attachment; madre-infante; mindfulness; mother--infant; mère-nourrisson; pleine conscience; procesamiento de información social; social information processing; soziale Informationsverarbeitung; traitement d'information sociale; التعلق-; تركيز الوعي; تفاعل الأم والرضيع; عدد كلمات الاستعلام اللغوي; معالجة المعلومات الاجتماعية; マインドフルネス; 依附; 愛着; 正念; 母嬰; 母親−乳児; 社会情報処理; 社會資訊處理; 語言查詢字數 (LIWC).
© 2017 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health.