From dynamic chromatin architecture to DNA damage repair and back

Nucleus. 2018 Jan 1;9(1):161-170. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2017.1419847.

Abstract

Maintaining the integrity of the genome in the face of DNA damage is crucial to ensure the survival of the cell and normal development. DNA lesions and repair occur in the context of the chromatin fiber, whose 3D organization and movements in the restricted volume of the nucleus are under intense scrutiny. Here, we highlight work from our and other labs that addresses how the dynamic organization of the chromatin fiber affects the repair of damaged DNA and how, conversely, DNA damage and repair affect the structure and dynamics of chromatin in the budding yeast nucleus.

Keywords: Chromatin; Chromosome; DNA repair; Polymer simulations; chromatin dynamics; chromatin structure; homologous recombination; nuclear organization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Nucleus / genetics*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA Repair*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism

Grants and funding

E.F. acknowledges support from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-13-BSV8–0013-01), IDEX SLI (DXCAIUHSLI-EF14), Labex Who am I (ANR-11-LABX-0071, Idex ANR-11-IDEX-0005–02), Cancéropôle Ile de France (ORFOCRISE PME-2015) and Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (ING20160435205).