Dermoscopic features of pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2018 Mar;43(2):175-179. doi: 10.1111/ced.13308. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

Abstract

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a disease characterized by aberrant mineralization of soft tissue and fragmentation of elastic fibres. It is often difficult to distinguish PXE clinically from pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis (PXE-like PDE). However, we have identified that the dermoscopic findings in PXE include coalescing and reticulated yellow-white clods on a light purple-red background, whereas the dermoscopic findings in PXE-like PDE lack such a coloured background. To our knowledge, this is the first detailed description of dermoscopic differences between PXE and PXE-like PDE.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dermis / pathology*
  • Dermoscopy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Elastic Tissue / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / diagnosis*
  • Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / pathology
  • Skin / pathology