Modulation of quantum dots and clearance of Helicobacter pylori with synergy of cell autophagy

Nanomedicine. 2018 Apr;14(3):849-861. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2017.12.016. Epub 2018 Jan 6.

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is one type of Gram-negative pathogenic bacterium that colonizes and causes a wide range of gastric diseases. Once Hp penetrates into cells, the currently recognized triple or quadruple therapy often loses effectiveness. Recent evidence suggests that autophagy is closely associated with Hp infection, and can play an important role in the eradication of Hp. More importantly, certain types of quantum dots (QDs) can induce and modulate cellular autophagy, and can be developed into conjugates making QDs potential candidates as new anti-Hp agents.

Keywords: Autophagy; Helicobacter pylori (Hp); Quantum dots (QDs).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Autophagy*
  • Helicobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Helicobacter Infections / prevention & control*
  • Helicobacter pylori / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Quantum Dots*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents